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How the world’s biggest offshore wind company was blown off course

Denmark’s Ørsted was once seen as a model for how oil and gas giants could go green. Its recent troubles suggest that things may not be so easy

As the Danish renewable energy company Ørsted battled to restore its reputation following a bruising year, a rival across the North Sea had the company in its sights. After months of quietly buying Ørsted shares, Norway’s state-owned oil and gas giant Equinor revealed in October that it now had a 10 per cent stake, promising to be a “supportive” shareholder. 

The move was hardly unusual in Europe’s fiercely competitive energy market. At one level, it was a vote of confidence in Ørsted, whose value has fallen roughly 70 per cent since 2021 amid management mis-steps and a challenging economic backdrop. And it enabled Equinor to continue its own journey towards decarbonisation on the comparative cheap, making up for a slow start. 

But it spoke volumes that a Norwegian competitor still heavily attached to fossil fuels — the previous year, 20 per cent of Equinor’s investment was in renewables and carbon capture — was buying a chunk of Ørsted, the world’s largest offshore wind company in terms of operational capacity, which had become a proud symbol of Denmark’s transition to low-carbon energy.

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