There’s been a lot of talk about “friendshoring” since Treasury secretary Janet Yellen first used the word in 2022. The concept is one of the key ways in which the Biden administration’s approach to trade and supply chain resiliency differs from that of Donald Trump. But it’s been difficult to get beyond talk, in part because the US hasn’t had a clear, granular picture of its own capacity in key industrial sectors — let alone that of its friends.
美国财政部长珍妮特•耶伦(Janet Yellen)在2022年首次使用的“友岸外包”(friendshoring)一词引发了热议。这一概念代表着拜登政府在贸易和供应链韧性问题上有别于唐纳德•特朗普(Donald Trump)的主要方面之一。但它迄今一直难以超越空谈，部分原因是美国政府对本国在关键产业领域的能力——更不用说盟友的能力了——没有清晰、细致的了解。
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